Here Are Key Points That A Home Loan Agent in India:
Should keep in mind when assisting clients:
1. Eligibility Criteria
- Age: Usually 21-65 years (varies by lender).
- Income: Minimum income criteria vary based on location and lender.
- Employment Status: Salaried or self-employed individuals may have different eligibility requirements.
- Credit Score: Typically, a score above 750 is ideal for securing favorable terms.
Property Documentation: Proper verification of the property title and legal clearances is critical.
2. Types of Home Loans
- Home Purchase Loan: Loan for purchasing a new or resale home.
- Home Construction Loan: For constructing a new house.
- Home Improvement/Extension Loan: For renovation or extending existing property.
- Land Purchase Loan:For buying a plot for residential construction.
- Balance Transfer Loan:Transfer of existing loan to another lender with better terms.
3. Loan Amount
- Loan amount generally depends on the borrower’s income, age, and property value.
Lenders usually finance up to 75%-90% of the property value, depending on the loan amount.
4. Interest Rates
- Interest Rate: Varies based on market rates (linked to repo rates, MCLR, etc.)
- .Compare rates from different lenders to get the best deal for the client.
- Fixed Interest Rate: Interest remains the same throughout the loan tenure.
5. Loan Tenure
- loan tenures typically range from 5 to 30 years.
Longer tenures mean lower EMIs but higher interest costs over time, while shorter tenures result in higher EMIs but lower overall interest costs.
6. Processing Fees & Charges
- Lenders charge a processing fee ranging between 0.5% to 2% of the loan amount.
Other charges like legal fees, valuation fees, stamp duty, and prepayment penalties may also apply.
7.Prepayment and Foreclosure
- Educate clients on prepayment (partial payments) and foreclosure (full repayment) terms.
Some lenders may have no prepayment charges for floating-rate loans but may charge for fixed-rate loans.
8. Required Documentation
- Identity and Address Proof: Aadhaar, PAN, passport, or voter ID.
- Income Proof: Salary slips, bank statements, or ITR for self-employed individuals.
- Property Documents: Sale agreement, NOC from the builder, and other property-related documents.
9.TaxBenefits
- Clients can avail of tax deductions under Section 80C for principal repayment (up to ₹1.5 lakh) and Section 24(b) for intepayments (up to ₹2 lakh for self-occupied property).
10.Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio
- The LTV ratio represents the percentage of the property’s value that can be financed by the loan. In India, LTV is typically between 75% and 90%, based on the loan amount.
11.Balance Transfer Facility
- Agents should inform clients about home loan balance transfer options, allowing them to switch to lenders offering lower interest rates and better terms.
12.Legal Verification
- Agents must ensure that the property is legally verified with clear titles and no pending litigation.
13.Post-Sanction Services
- Asistance with disbursement, explaining EMI options, and providing support throughout the loan tenure is critical for customer satisfaction.